Accommodation in Japan (advanced)

Lesson overview

This lesson covers essential Japanese language skills for dealing with accommodation in Japan. You'll learn how to make and modify reservations, check in and out of hotels and ryokans, report problems with your room or facilities, and ask for help with transportation. The lesson emphasizes polite, formal language appropriate for customer service interactions, and includes practical dialogues for real-world situations you'll encounter while traveling in Japan.

Preparation

Grammar Explanation

Polite Request Forms

When dealing with accommodation staff, you'll frequently need to make polite requests. Here are the key patterns:

~ (I would like to...) - Used to express desires politely - Example: (I would like to make a reservation) - The ending softens the request and invites a response

~ / ~を (Please... / I'd like to request...) - Direct but polite request form - Example: (Check-in, please) - Adding makes it even more indirect and polite

~ (Could you...?) - Very polite request form, literally "could I receive the favor of you doing...?" - Example: (Could you change my room?) - This is one of the most respectful ways to ask for something

~ (Please do...) - Standard polite request - Example: (Please tell me) - Less formal than but still polite

Honorific Prefixes: and

In hotel and service contexts, many nouns take the honorific prefix or : - (room), (name), (phone) - (reservation), (address), (use/service) - Generally, is used with words of Chinese origin (), with native Japanese words ()

Problem Reporting Pattern: ~ + State/Problem

When reporting issues: - Subject marker identifies what has the problem - Example: (The AC is broken) - Example: (Hot water isn't coming out)

Duration Counters

  • (/): counter for nights stayed
  • (): one night
  • (): two nights
  • (): three nights
  • (): counter for people (polite)
  • (): one person
  • (): two people

Useful Phrases

Phrasebank

Play

I'd like to make a reservation

= "reservation"; = object marker; = "would like to request"; = explanatory soft ending that invites response

Play

I'd like to book for two nights, three days

= "two nights"; = "three days"; = particle indicating scope/parameters; = "want to reserve"

Play

I'd like to check in, please

= "check-in"; = object marker; = polite "please" or "I request"

Play

Could I request a change to my reservation?

= "reservation change"; = object marker; = "can I request?", very polite form

Play

Could you change my room?

= "room"; = object marker; = te-form of "to change"; = "could I receive the favor?", extremely polite

Play

The air conditioner is broken

= "air conditioner"; = subject marker; = "is broken", state resulting from action

Play

Hot water isn't coming out

= "hot water" with honorific prefix; = subject marker; = negative form of "to come out"

Play

Could you call a taxi for me?

= "taxi"; = object marker; = te-form of "to call"; = "could I receive the favor?"

Play

Please tell me how to get to the station

= "station"; = "to/until"; = possessive/connecting particle; = "way of going/how to get"; = object marker; = "please teach/tell"

Play

What time does breakfast start?

= "breakfast"; = topic marker; = "what time"; = "from"; = copula; = question marker

Play

What time is check-out until?

= "check-out"; = topic marker; = "what time"; = "until"; = copula; = question marker

Play

Could you hold my luggage?

= "luggage/baggage"; = object marker; = te-form of "to hold/keep"; = "could I receive the favor?"

Play

I'd like a non-smoking room, please

= "non-smoking room"; = object marker; = "please/I request"

Play Wi-Fi

Please tell me the Wi-Fi password

Wi-Fi = "Wi-Fi"; = possessive particle; = "password"; = object marker; = "please tell/teach"

Play

Is it possible to extend my stay?

= "extended stay/staying extra nights"; = topic marker; = "possible"; = copula; = question marker

Dialogues

Dialogue 1: Making a Hotel Reservation by Phone

A traveler calls a hotel in Kyoto to make a reservation for their upcoming trip.

Staff
Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff
Guest
090-1234-5678
Staff

Conversation Practice

The user's goal is to successfully make a reservation using appropriate polite Japanese. Help them by responding naturally to their requests, asking clarifying questions if needed, and confirming details at the end.

Dialogue 2: Checking into a Ryokan

A guest arrives at a traditional Japanese inn (ryokan) and goes through the check-in process.

Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff

Conversation Practice

The user's goal is to check in smoothly, understand the ryokan's facilities and schedule, and make any necessary arrangements (like taxi reservations). Create a warm, traditional hospitality atmosphere.

Dialogue 3: Reporting a Problem at an Accommodation

A guest discovers an issue with their room and contacts the front desk.

Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff
Guest
305
Staff
305
Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff

Conversation Practice

The user's goal is to report problems clearly and get them resolved. They should practice describing various issues and accepting or negotiating solutions.

Dialogue 4: Asking for Help with Transportation

A guest needs assistance getting to their next destination.

Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff
JR
Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff
Guest
Staff

Conversation Practice

The user's goal is to understand how to get to their destination and arrange appropriate transportation. They should practice asking about different places and transportation methods.

Short story

、「

。「

Wordbank

reservation
check-in
check-out
front desk
room
Japanese-style room
Western-style room
double room
twin room
single room
non-smoking room
smoking room
ryokan
minshuku
hotel
one night
two nights
extended stay
lodging/accommodation
air conditioner
heating
air conditioning/cooling
hot water
towel
yukata
hot spring/onsen
large communal bath
breakfast
dinner/evening meal
luggage/baggage
key
receipt
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi
password
taxi
station
airport
way to get there/directions
to be broken
to hold/keep
to call
change/modification
confirmation
certainly/understood
I'm very sorry
welcome

In-person lesson material

Warmup 1: vocab

Review these essential accommodation-related terms before the main lesson:

  • Reservation
  • Check-in / Check-out
  • Front desk / Reception
  • Room (types: Japanese-style, Western-style, single, double, twin)
  • Smoking / Non-smoking
  • Night(s) (as in "two nights")
  • Luggage / Baggage
  • Key
  • Breakfast / Dinner
  • Hot water
  • Air conditioner
  • Towel
  • Taxi
  • Receipt
  • Wi-Fi password
  • Hot spring / Public bath
  • Broken / Not working
  • To hold/keep (luggage)
  • To call (taxi)
  • Change / Modification (to reservation)

Warmup 2: phrases

Review these essential phrases and constructs:

  • "I'd like to make a reservation"
  • "I'd like to check in"
  • "Could you change my room?"
  • "Could you call a taxi?"
  • "The air conditioner is broken"
  • "Hot water isn't coming out"
  • "Please tell me how to get to..."
  • "What time does breakfast start?"
  • "Could you hold my luggage?"
  • "I'd like a non-smoking room"
  • "Is it possible to extend my stay?"
  • "I'd like to change my reservation"
  • Using polite request forms ()
  • Describing problems ()

Conversation

Dialogue 1: Phone Reservation Roleplay

Setup: Student is planning a trip to Japan and needs to make a hotel reservation by phone. Teacher plays the hotel staff.

Student role: Call the hotel to make a reservation. Include: - Desired dates (specific dates or "X nights from Y date") - Number of people - Room type preference (single/double/twin, smoking/non-smoking) - Any special requests

Teacher role: Take the reservation professionally. Ask for: - Name - Contact information - Confirm all details

Objective: Student practices making polite requests and providing information clearly. Teacher assesses student's ability to handle a structured service interaction.

Dialogue 2: Problem Resolution at the Hotel

Setup: Student has checked into their hotel room and discovered several issues. They call the front desk to report problems.

Student role: Report 2-3 problems with your room (choose from: broken air conditioner, no hot water, noisy, dirty, wrong room type, missing amenities). Request solutions.

Teacher role: Respond as front desk staff. Apologize appropriately, ask clarifying questions, and offer solutions (send maintenance, change rooms, provide missing items).

Objective: Student practices describing problems, expressing dissatisfaction politely, and negotiating solutions. Teacher helps student use appropriate problem-reporting language and accept/negotiate remedies.

Dialogue 3: Concierge Assistance

Setup: Student is staying at a hotel and needs help planning their day trip or getting to various destinations.

Student role: Ask the hotel concierge (teacher) for: - Directions to a tourist site or destination - Best transportation method (train/bus/taxi/walking) - Time estimates and costs - Request help booking a taxi or writing down directions

Teacher role: Provide helpful information as a concierge. Suggest options, explain routes, offer to make arrangements. Use authentic details about Japanese cities if possible.

Objective: Student practices asking for information, understanding directions, and requesting services. Teacher assesses comprehension and helps with transportation-related vocabulary and expressions.